Estomas: complicaciones, manejo y prevención. Una revisión actual / Stomas: complications, management, and prevention. An updated review

Introducción. La resección segmentaria del intestino y su derivación temporal o definitiva es un procedimiento frecuente en la práctica quirúrgica, que implica la construcción de un estoma. La enfermedad que lleva a la cirugía, las condiciones clínicas del paciente y los aspectos técnicos en la construcción de la ostomía son puntos claves en la evolución posoperatoria. Métodos. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura identificando las complicaciones asociadas a la construcción de estomas, con el objetivo de ofrecer herramientas de tratamiento y toma de decisiones al personal médico involucrado en la atención de estos pacientes. Resultados. La cirugía de urgencia, la inmunosupresión, la obesidad y la técnica en la apertura del orificio en la pared abdominal, favorecen la aparición de complicaciones tempranas que requieren manejo médico o reintervención quirúrgica. Conclusiones. Todo paciente con estoma debe ser valorado minuciosamente por el cirujano y la terapista enterostomal en las primeras 72 horas luego de la cirugía.

Introduction. Segmental resection of the intestine and its temporary or permanent bypass is a frequent procedure in surgical practice, which involves the construction of a stoma. The disease that leads to surgery, the clinical conditions of the patient and the technical aspects in the construction of the ostomy are key points in the postoperative evolution. Methods. A review of the literature was performed, identifying the complications associated with the construction of stomas, with the aim of offering treatment and decision-making tools to the medical personnel involved in the care of these patients. Results. Emergency surgery, immunosuppression, obesity, and the technique used to open the orifice in the abdominal wall favor the appearance of early complications that require medical management or surgical reintervention. Conclusions. Every patient with a stoma must be carefully evaluated by the surgeon and the enterostomal therapist in the first 72 hours after surgery.

Custo Direto com Tecnologias Para Manejo da Colostomia Definitiva em um Serviço Especializado / Direct Cost of Technologies for Management of Definitive Colostomy in a Specialized Service / Costo Directo de Tecnologías Para el Manejo de la Colostomía Definitiva en un Servicio Especializado

Objetivos:Identificar o custo direto de um serviço especializado com o uso de equipamentos coletores e adjuvantes e compará-lo com o custo simulado da autoirrigação intestinal em pessoas com colostomia definitiva. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório conduzido por meio da abordagem quantitativa nos moldes de estudo de casos múltiplos. A amostra por conveniência foi composta de 22 participantes cadastrados em um serviço especializado do norte de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados foi realizada em prontuários do período de janeiro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Resultados: Dos participantes, 59,1% apresentaram complicações relacionadas à estomia e pele periestomia. Em relação aos equipamentos coletores/adjuvantes, o custo variou de 2.340,00 a R$ 5.535,00, custo médio de R$ 4.050,01 e desvio padrão amostral de R$ 770,31. O custo direto médio com autoirrigação de colostomia foi de R$ 3.793,44. Conclusão: O custo direto médio dos equipamentos coletores/adjuvantes foi superior ao da autoirrigação de colostomia, impactado pela presença de complicações e pelo valor do protetor de colostomia.

Objectives:To identify the direct cost of a specialized service with the use of collection equipment and adjuvants and to compare it with the simulated cost of intestinal self-irrigation in people with permanent colostomy. Method: Descriptive-exploratory study conducted through a quantitative approach in the form of multiple-case studies. The convenience sample consisted of 22 participants registered in a specialized service in the north of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data collection was carried out in medical records from January 2019 to January 2020. Results: Among the participants, 59.1% had complications related to the ostomy and peristomal skin. Regarding collector/adjuvant equipment, the cost ranged from R$ 2,340.00 to R$ 5,535.00, average cost of R$ 4,050.01, and sample standard deviation of R$ 770.31. The average direct cost with colostomy self-irrigation was R$ 3,793.44. Conclusion: The average direct cost of collection/adjuvant equipment was higher than that of colostomy self-irrigation, impacted by the presence of complications and the value of the colostomy protector.

Objetivos:Identificar o custo direto de um serviço especializado com o uso de equipamentos coletores e adjuvantes e compará-lo com o custo simulado da autoirrigação intestinal em pessoas com colostomia definitiva. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório conduzido por meio da abordagem quantitativa nos moldes de estudo de casos múltiplos. A amostra por conveniência foi composta de 22 participantes cadastrados em um serviço especializado do norte de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados foi realizada em prontuários do período de janeiro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Resultados: Dos participantes, 59,1% apresentaram complicações relacionadas à estomia e pele periestomia. Em relação aos equipamentos coletores/adjuvantes, o custo variou de 2.340,00 a R$ 5.535,00, custo médio de R$ 4.050,01 e desvio padrão amostral de R$ 770,31. O custo direto médio com autoirrigação de colostomia foi de R$ 3.793,44. Conclusão: O custo direto médio dos equipamentos coletores/adjuvantes foi superior ao da autoirrigação de colostomia, impactado pela presença de complicações e pelo valor do protetor de colostomia.

Quadratus Lumborum block as primary anesthetic technique for colostomy procedure: a case report

Abstract An elderly patient was admitted to the hospital due to an enterovesical fistula and a terminal colostomy was proposed. The patient had a high anesthetic risk and thus a quadratus lumborum block was chosen as the sole anesthetic technique. This block has been described to provide both somatic and visceral analgesia to the abdomen. In fact, it yielded good anesthetic conditions to perform the procedure and allowed the patient to be hemodynamically stable and comfortable throughout the case. The postoperative period was uneventful.

Perfil Biossociodemográfico e Digital de Participantes de uma Intervenção Educativa Online sobre Colostomia / Biosociodemographic and Digital Profile of Participants in an Online Educational Intervention on Colostomy / Perfil Biosociodemográfico y Digital de los Participantes en una Intervención Educativa Online Sobre Colostomía

Objetivo:Identificar o perfil biossociodemográfico e digital das pessoas com colostomia e dos cuidadores que participaram da intervenção educativa online sobre colostomia. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com 20 pessoas com colostomia e 32 cuidadores, no período de setembro/novembro de 2020, em um centro integrado de saúde de Teresina, Piauí. Utilizaram-se instrumentos de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica, acesso ao computador e à internet e proficiência digital básica, todos submetidos à análise estatística. Resultados: Das pessoas com colostomia e cuidadores, 60% eram do sexo masculino e 75% do feminino. Predominou a colostomia temporária (55%) de cor vermelho vivo e formato regular (80%). A maioria dos cuidadores tinha ocupação laboral (46,9%), e 8 horas/semanais eram dedicadas ao cuidado. O grau de proficiência digital foi baixo (76,9%). Conclusão: A identificação do perfil biossociodemográfico e digital dos participantes pode contribuir na adoção de estratégias educativas conforme a maturidade digital ou a necessidade de suporte para o uso de tecnologias, para otimização do cuidado em saúde e qualificação da assistência prestada.

Objective:To identify the biosociodemographic and digital profile of people with colostomy and caregivers who participated in the online educational intervention on colostomy. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out with 20 people with colostomy and 32 caregivers, in the period of September/November 2020, in an integrated health center in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. Sociodemographic and clinical characterization instruments, computer and internet access, and basic digital proficiency submitted to statistical analysis were used. Results: Among people with colostomy and caregivers, 60% were male and 75% female. Temporary colostomy (55%) with bright red color and regular shape (80%) predominated. Most caregivers had a job (46.9%), and 8 hours/week were dedicated to care. The degree of digital proficiency was low (76.9%). Conclusion: The identification of the biosociodemographic and digital profile of the participants can contribute to the adoption of educational strategies according to digital maturity or the need for support for the use of technologies, to optimize health care and qualify the assistance provided.

Objetivo:Identificar el perfil biosociodemográfico y digital de personas con colostomía y cuidadores que participarían de la intervención educativa en línea sobre colostomía. Método: Estudio transversal, realizado con 20 personas con colostomía y 32 cuidadores, en el período de septiembre/noviembre de 2020, en un Centro Integrado de Salud de Teresina, Piauí. Se utilizaron instrumentos de caracterización sociodemográfica y clínica, acceso a computador e internet y competencia digital básica sometidos a análisis estadístico. Resultados: La mayoría de las personas con colostomía y cuidadores eran hombres (60%) y mujeres (75%), respectivamente. Predominó la colostomía temporal (55%) de color rojo vivo y forma regular (80%). La mayoría de los cuidadores tenían trabajo (46,9%), y se dedicaban al cuidado 8 horas/semana. El grado de competencia digital fue bajo (76,9%). Conclusión: La identificación del perfil biosociodemográfico y digital de los participantes puede contribuir para la adopción de estrategias educativas de acuerdo con la madurez digital o la necesidad de apoyo para el uso de tecnologías, para optimizar la atención en salud y calificar la asistencia brindada

CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AO PACIENTE COM ESTOMIA INTESTINAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA / NURSING CARE FRONT OF PATIENTS WITH INTESTINAL STOMA: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Objetivo: descrever os cuidados de enfermagem na assistência prestada ao paciente com estomia intestinal apresentados na literatura. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura baseada em obras secundárias, publicadas no período de 2017 a 2022. Foi realizado o levantamento em ambiente virtual na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), as bases: Lilacs, Medline, BDENF. no Portal de Periódicos CAPES as bases: Cinahl e em uma busca livre de textos completos na Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) Resultados: foram selecionados 14 artigos para a síntese. E esses estudos foram expostos com as informações: autores, ano de publicação e país; objetivo; método, tamanho e tipo de estudo; principais achados; conclusão. Discussão: se tratando da atuação da enfermagem frente a estomia, pode-se afirmar que o enfermeiro possui uma grande responsabilidade. Um dos cuidados com grande importância é o olhar humano e holístico para esse indivíduo ostomizado. focando na pessoa ostomizada, afirma que o enfermeiro deve focar no autocuidado. Tendo em vista que é um conceito amplo, o mesmo está ligado a vários fatores que o indivíduo se relaciona em vida, como: bem-estar, saúde, sobrevivência, autoaprendizagem. o cuidado de educar a pessoa desde a confirmação da confecção do estoma é necessário, dessa forma, o enfermeiro deve planejar seu cuidado desde a confirmação da confecção do estoma até a alta hospitalar. Conclusão: este estudo conseguiu evidenciar os principais cuidados de enfermagem descrito na literatura para serem realizados em pessoas com ostomia. adequado a sua finalidade e útil para a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente internado estomizado.

Objective: to describe the nursing care provided to patients with intestinal ostomy presented in the literature. Method: integrative literature review based on secondary works, published from 2017 to 2022. The survey was carried out in a virtual environment in the Virtual Health Library (BVS), the bases: Lilacs, Medline, BDENF. in the CAPES Periodicals Portal the bases: Cinahl and in a free search of full texts in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) Results: 14 articles were selected for the synthesis. And these studies were exposed with the information: authors, year of publication and country; objective; method, size and type of study; main findings; conclusion. Discussion: when it comes to the role of nursing in the face of ostomy, it can be said that the nurse has a great responsibility. One of the most important care is the human and holistic look for this ostomized individual. focusing on the ostomized person, states that nurses should focus on selfcare. Considering that it is a broad concept, it is linked to several factors that the individual relates to in life, such as: well-being, health, survival, self-learning. the care of educating the person from the confirmation of the stoma construction is necessary, in this way, the nurse must plan their care from the confirmation of the stoma construction until hospital discharge. Conclusion: this study was able to highlight the main nursing care described in the literature to be performed in people with ostomy. suitable for its purpose and useful for nursing care for inpatients with a stoma.

Laparoscopic Deloyers Procedure as a Salvage Technique for Colorectal Anastomosis: An Alternative to Total Colectomy

Introduction: The Deloyers procedure is a valuable technique used in reconstructing bowel transit following an extended left colectomy, a Hartmann-type colostomy, or repeated colon resections. It enables the creation of a tension-free colorectal or coloanal anastomosis. Case presentation: A 60-year-old female patient presented for consultation regarding the closure of a colostomy. Her medical history included segmental colectomy of the sigmoid and descending colon, resulting in a Hartmann-type colostomy due to complicated diverticulitis. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery, during which a segment of the transverse colon with a short mesocolon was identified. Due to the complete release of the colon, a colorectal anastomosis could not be performed. As an alternative to preserving the ileocecal valve and achieving a tension-free colorectal anastomosis, the patient underwent the Deloyers procedure. Discussion: The Deloyers procedure involves tension-free anastomosis between the right colon and the rectum or anus. It includes complete mobilization and a 180° counterclockwise rotation of the hepatic angle and the right colon. The right and middle colic vessels are divided, while preserving the ileocolic pedicle and the ileocecal valve, thus avoiding the need for total colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis, which may yield unsatisfactory functional outcomes. Conclusion: The Deloyers procedure represents a viable alternative to ileorectal or ileoanal anastomosis, offering satisfactory functional outcomes.

Introducción: el procedimiento de Deloyers es una técnica útil en la reconstrucción del tránsito intestinal posterior a una colectomía izquierda ampliada, colostomía tipo Hartmann o resecciones colónicas iterativas, pues asegura una anastomosis colorrectal o coloanal sin tensión. Presentación del caso: una mujer de 60 años acudió a consulta para el cierre de una colostomía, con antecedente de colectomía segmentaria del sigmoides y colon descendente derivada con colostomía tipo Hartmann por diverticulitis complicada. Fue llevada a cirugía laparoscópica, en la que se encontró un segmento de colon transverso con meso corto y al liberarse completamente no se logró realizar la anastomosis colorrectal, por lo que se decidió realizar el procedimiento de Deloyers como alternativa para conservar la válvula ileocecal y obtener la anastomosis colorrectal libre de tensión. Discusión: el procedimiento de Deloyers consiste en la unión del colon derecho y recto o ano libre de tensión después de realizar la movilización completa y rotación de 180° en sentido antihorario del ángulo hepático y el colon derecho, en el que se seccionan los vasos cólicos derecho y medio, con preservación del pedículo ileocólico y la válvula ileocecal, para evitar la necesidad de una colectomía total y una anastomosis ileorrectal, para la cual los resultados funcionales pueden ser insatisfactorios. Conclusión: el procedimiento de Deloyers es una alternativa viable a la anastomosis ileorrectal o ileoanal con resultados funcionales satisfactorios.

Técnica de la incisión y cierre de piel en "punto de mira" para la reversión de estoma. Experiencia en el Centro Médico Nacional "La Raza", México / Gunsight skin incision and closure technique for stoma reversal. Experience in Centro Médico Nacional "La Raza", México

RESUMEN Antecedentes: la cirugía de restitución del tránsito intestinal presenta complicaciones posoperatorias tales como infección de sitio quirúrgico, asociado a percepción de pobre resultado cosmético por parte de los pacientes. Objetivo: describir la técnica quirúrgica de incisión y cierre de piel en "punto de mira" para la reversión de estoma y los resultados posoperatorios. Material y métodos: entre noviembre de 2020 y mayo de 2021 se realizó esta técnica a 15 pacientes con estatus de colostomía e ileostomía. Se analizaron los resultados transoperatorios y posoperatorios. Resultados: edad promedio: 38±2,5 años, índice de masa corporal: 28±1,5 kg/m2, tiempo de estadía hospitalaria: 4±2 días. La técnica presentó buena exposición de tejidos y ningún paciente presentó infección de sitio quirúrgico. A los 30 días del alta, el 100% de los pacientes expresaron alta satisfacción por el resultado estético evidenciado mediante la escala Likert 3. Conclusión: la utilización de este procedimiento ofrece ventajas técnicas, y alta satisfacción de los pacientes.

ABSTRACT Background: Stoma reversal has postoperative complications such as surgical site infection associated with patients' perception of a poor cosmetic outcome. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the gunsight skin incision and closure technique for stoma reversal and the postoperative results. Material and methods: Between November 2020 and May 2021, this technique was performed on 15 patients with colostomy and ileostomy. The intraoperative and postoperative results were analyzed. Results: Mean age was 38 ± 2.5 years, body mass index was 28±1.5 kg/m2, and length of hospital stay was 4 ± 2 days. The technique provided good tissue exposure and no patients presented surgical site infection. Thirty days after discharge 100% of patients reported high satisfaction with the cosmetic result as evidenced by the 3-point Likert scale. Conclusion: This procedure offers technical advantages and high patient satisfaction.

Quality of life of people with intestinal ostomies and associated factors / Calidad de vida de personas con estomas intestinales y factores asociados / Qualidade de vida das pessoas com estomias intestinais e fatores associados

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the quality of life of individuals with intestinal ostomies and its association with sociodemographic and clinical factors. Method: a cross-sectional and correlational study conducted between August 2019 and December 2021, involving individuals with intestinal ostomies registered at the Orthotics and Prosthetics Service of the Municipal Health Department of São Luís-Maranhão. The questionnaires used included a sociodemographic one, a clinical one, and the City Of Hope - Quality Of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-OQ). The statistical analyses were conducted using the SPSS Statistics 20.1 software for Windows, with a 5% significance level. Normality was verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the correlations between independent and dependent variables were assessed using paired t-tests. Results: the sample consisted of 154 participants, mostly men (62.6%), with a mean age of 49.94 years old and Incomplete Elementary School (35%). The majority had colostomies (81.2%), temporary (61%), and cancer as etiology (47.4%). In terms of quality of life, the mean scores for the spiritual well-being domain (8.45) stood out, followed by the physical (4.05), psychological (5.85) and social (6.33) domains. The association between sociodemographic/clinical factors, and quality of life was statistically significant (p≤0.05) for religion, schooling, type and characteristics of the household, ostomy permanence and complications, post-ostomy employment, presence of spouse, physical activity, and access to health services. Etiology of the ostomy was found to be significantly associated with the physical (p=0.03), psychological (p=0.01) and social (p=0.01) domains, as well as overall (p=0.05). Conclusion: the study revealed a significant association for the physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains, impacting the quality of life and care practices for individuals with ostomies and their families.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida de personas con estomas intestinales y la asociación con factores sociodemográficos y clínicos. Métodos: estudio transversal y correlacional realizado entre agosto de 2019 y diciembre de 2021 con personas ostomizadas registradas en el Servicio de Órtesis y Prótesis de la Secretaría Municipal de Salud de São Luís-Maranhão. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, uno clínico y el City Of Hope - Quality Of Life - Ostomy Questionnary (COH-QOL-OQ). Los análisis estadísticos se procesaron en el programa de software SPSS Statistics 20.1 para Windows, con nivel de significancia del 5%. En la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk se verificó la normalidad y, con la prueba t pareada, las correlaciones de las variables independientes y dependientes. Resultados: la muestra estuvo compuesta por 154 participantes, con mayoría de hombres (62,6%), media de edad de 49,94 años, con estudios primarios incompletos (35%), colostomías (81,2%), temporarias (61%) y cáncer como etiología (47,4%). En relación con la calidad de vida, se destacaron los valores medios correspondientes a los dominios de bienestar espiritual (8,45), físico (4,05), psicológico (5,85) y social (6,33). La asociación entre factores sociodemográficos/clínicos y calidad de vida presentó significancia estadística (p ≤ 0,05) para religión, nivel de estudios, tipo y característica del hogar, permanencia del estoma y complicaciones, trabajar después del estoma, presencia de cónyuge, actividad física y acceso a servicios de salud. Se verificó que la mayor significancia de la etiología del estoma correspondió a los dominios físico (p=0,03), psicológico (p=0,01), social (p=0,01) y general (p=0,05). Conclusión: el estudio demostró una asociación significativa para los dominios físico, psicológico, social y espiritual, con efecto sobre la calidad de vida y en las prácticas de atención a personas con estomas y sus familiares.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida das pessoas com estomias intestinais e associação com fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos. Método: estudo transversal e correlacional realizado entre agosto de 2019 e dezembro de 2021, com pessoas estomizadas cadastradas no Serviço de Órtese e Prótese da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Luís-Maranhão. Utilizou-se questionários sociodemográfico, clínico e City OF Hope - Quality Of Life - Ostomy Questionnary (COH-QOL-OQ). As análises estatísticas foram processadas pelo Software SPSS Statistics 20.1 para Windows, nível de significância 5%. No teste Shapiro-Wilk verificou-se a normalidade e no teste-t pareado as correlações das variáveis independentes e dependente. Resultados: amostra composta por 154 participantes, maioria homens (62,6%), idade média 49,94 anos, com ensino fundamental incompleto (35%), colostomia (81,2%), temporária (61%) e câncer como etiologia (47,4%). Em relação à qualidade de vida, destacaram-se as médias para os domínios bem-estar espiritual (8,45), físico (4,05), psicológico (5,85) e social (6,33). A associação entre fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e qualidade de vida foi estatisticamente significante (p ≤ 0,05) para religião, escolaridade, tipo e característica do domicílio, permanência da estomia e complicações, trabalho pós-estomia, presença de cônjuge, atividade física e acesso ao serviço de saúde. Verificou-se a maior significância da etiologia da estomia para domínios físico (p=0,03), psicológico (p=0,01), social (p=0,01) e geral (p=0,05). Conclusão: o estudo mostrou associação significante para os domínios físico, psicológico, social e espiritual, com impacto a qualidade de vida e nas práticas de cuidado às pessoas com estomias e seus familiares.

Outcome Analysis of Colostomy Closure in Different Pediatric Surgical Conditions: A Pediatric Tertiary Care Hospital Study in Bangladesh

Background: A Colostomy is a revocable surgical procedure an incision in the anterior abdominal wall and suturing it into place in which a stoma is formed by drawing the healthy end of the large intestine or colon through. This opening, in conjunction with the attached stoma appliance, provides an alternative channel for feces to leave the body. Due to anatomical defects frequently referred for closure colostomy, colostomies are often used in cases of imperforate anus and other conditions. The neonatal & children who are unable to pass feces normally and safely. pediatrics colostomy. Some neonates require emergency surgery on their tummy in the first few months of life. It is most commonly due to being born prematurely and developing a bowel problem or a blockage of the bowel. As part of this surgery, the ends of the bowel may be brought to the skin surface to divert stool into a bag called a colostomy. Intended to be temporary with reversal, later on, the stoma allows time for the bowel to rest and recover. Aim of the study: To find out the outcome analysis of colostomy closure in different pediatric surgical conditions and were reviewed to look for complications following closure colostomy.Material & Methods:This prospective was conducted in the department of Pediatrics Surgery Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, and Lubana General Hospital & Cardiac Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2014 to June 2021. A total of 86 patients who underwent colostomy closure were enrolled in this prospective study as the study population. Data including age, gender, surgical conditions, complications of the patients and oral feeding, and bowel preparation were all collected from the patients’ parents or hospital admission files.Results:Out of 86 cases included the age range from 8 months-10 years. There were 37(43.0%) females and 49(57.0%) males and there were more difficulties with Anorectal malformation (43.02%) than with Hirschsprung disease (40.7%). There was no record of using Necrotizing Enterocolitis, in surgical patients. The risk of wound infection and leakage was greater than any other consequence in the patients. The illness known as colostomy was predominantly encountered in men. No morbidity was recorded in this study. Conclusions:Proper stoma care, the use of well-fitting colostomy bags, and early colostomy closure enhance the prognosis. Prior to surgery, encourage thorough mechanical bowel preparation and antibiotic use. The key to a successful colostomy closure for anti-surgical diseases is appropriate IV feeding after surgery.

Abordaje abierto versus laparoscópico para la reconstitución del tránsito luego de la cirugía de Hartmann: resultados de una experiencia de 10 años / Open versus laparoscopic approach for Hartmann's reversal: results of a 10-year retrospective cohort study

Resumen Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es comparar los resultados perioperatorios del abordaje abierto (AA) con el abordaje laparoscópico (AL) para la reconstitución de tránsito (RT), y determinar factores de riesgo asociados a morbilidad posoperatoria. Material y Métodos: Se estudiaron pacientes consecutivos sometidos a RT entre enero de 2007 y diciembre de 2016 en nuestro centro. Se excluyeron aquellos con grandes hernias incisionales que requirieran reparación abierta simultánea. Se consignaron variables demográficas y perioperatorias, y se compararon ambos grupos. Además, se realizó una regresión logística para la identificación de factores de riesgo asociados a morbilidad posoperatoria en la serie. Resultados: Se realizaron 101 RT en el período. Se excluyeron 14 casos por hernia incisional, por lo que se analizaron 87 casos (46 AA y 41 AL). Diez pacientes en el grupo AL (24,4%) requirieron conversión, principalmente por adherencias. La morbilidad total de la serie fue de 36,8%, siendo mayor en el AA (50% vs 21,9%, p = 0,007). Hubo una filtración anastomótica en cada grupo. La estadía posoperatoria fue de 5 (3-52) días para el AL y 7 (4-36) días para el AA (p < 0,001). En la regresión logística, sólo el AA fue un factor de riesgo independientemente asociado a morbilidad posoperatoria (OR 2,89, IC 95% 1,11-7,49; p = 0,029). Conclusión: El abordaje laparoscópico se asocia a menor morbilidad y estadía posoperatoria que el abordaje abierto para la reconstitución del tránsito pos-Hartmann. En nuestra serie, el abordaje abierto fue el único factor independientemente asociado a morbilidad posoperatoria.

Introduction: Hartmann's reversal (HR) is considered a technically demanding procedure and is associated with high morbidity rates. Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the perioperative results of the open approach (OA) with the laparoscopic approach (LA) for HR, and to determine the risk factors associated with postoperative morbidity. Material and Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing HR between January 2007 and December 2016 at a university hospital were included. Patients with large incisional hernias that required an open approach a priori were excluded from the analysis. Demographic and perioperative variables were recorded. Analytical statistics were carried out to compare both groups, and a logistic regression was performed to identify risk factors associated with postoperative morbidity in the series. Results: A hundred and one HR were performed during the study period. Fourteen cases were excluded due to large incisional hernias, so 87 cases (46 OA and 41 LA) were analyzed. Ten patients in the LA group (24.4%) required conversion, mainly due to adhesions. The total morbidity of the series was 36.8%, being higher in the OA group (50% vs. 21.9%, p = 0.007). There was one case of anastomotic leakage in each group. The length of stay was 5 (3-52) days for LA and 7 (4-36) days for OA (p < 0.001). In the logistic regression, the OA was the only independent risk factor associated with postoperative morbidity in HR (OR 2.89, IC 95% 1.11-7.49; p = 0.029). Conclusion: A laparoscopic approach is associated with less morbidity and a shorter length of stay compared to the open approach for Hartmann's reversal. An open approach was the only factor independently associated with postoperative morbidity in our series.

Comparative study of wound healing following purse-string closure versus conventional linear closure for stoma reversal

Background: Stoma closure is associated with several complications, wound infection being the most common. This study is done to establish that purse string suture closure method for stoma closure is superior to the conventional linear mattress closure and is associated with better wound healing cosmesis. Materials and Methods: This Prospective randomized controlled study enrolled 80 patients who underwent stoma closure from April 2021 to March 2022 in department of General Surgery in IGIMS, Patna. Patients were divided in two groups inclusive of ileostomy and colostomy based on type of closure technique. Conventional linear closure method was applied to Group A and purse-string technique applied to Group B patients. All Patients were followed regularly upto three months after operation. Rate of infection, pain as assessed by VAS score and satisfaction as assessed by POSAS Score were done. Results: Purse string Closure had better outcome in terms of wound infection rate and Cosmetic results over a 3 months follow up. Ten patients in Group A and 2 from Group B out of 40 patients had wound infection. Patients with purse-string suture had statistically significant greater satisfaction over 3 months. Medium operative time of Group A was 100 minutes and that of Group B was 98 minutes. There were no significant difference in regards duration of hospital stay was more in Linear Group than Purse String (Group B). Conclusion: Purse-string closure was associated with better cosmesis and lower infection rate in comparison to Linear conventional closure.

Primary adenocarcinoma at colostomy site: report of a clinical case

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer in the United States and it is found in 17% of patients thought to have complicated diverticular disease. However, primary adenocarcinoma rarely occur in the colostomy site and the risk of developing malignancy is similar to that of any other colonic segment. Polyps found in CRC screenings can be divided into the following types: hyperplastic polyps, polyps with no malignant potential, adenomatous polyps, polyps with malignant potential, and malignancies. Local complications of the colostomy can appear in the immediate, early, or late postoperative period, with an incidence ranging from 15 to 30%; neoplasia is even less common. (AU)

Comparison between ostomy closure using purse-string versus linear in children / Comparação entre o fechamento de ostomia em bolsa vs. grampeamento linear em crianças

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Type of ostomy closure has connection with some complications and also cosmetic effects. AIMS: This study aimed to compare result of colostomy closure using purse-string method versus linear method in terms of surgical site infection, surgical time, and patient satisfaction. METHODS: In this study, 50 patients who underwent purse-string ostomy closure and 50 patients who underwent linear closure were included. Two groups were compared for surgical time, wound infection, patient satisfaction, scar length. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Wound infection was not reported among purse-string group compared to 10% in linear group (p=0.022). Scar length was 24.09±0.1 mm in purse string and 52.15±1.0 mm in linear group (p=0.033). Duration of hospital admission was significantly shorter in purse-string group (6.4±1.1 days) compared to linear (15.5±4.6 days, p=0.0001). The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale scale for observer (p=0.038) and parents (p=0.045) was more favorable among purse-string group compared to linear. CONCLUSION: Purse-string technique has the less frequent surgical site infection, shorter duration of hospital admission, less scar length, and more favorable cosmetic outcome, compared to linear technique.

RESUMO RACIONAL: A técnica de fechamento da ostomia tem relação com algumas complicações e também efeitos estéticos. OBJETIVOS: Comparar o resultado do fechamento da colostomia pelo método em bolsa versus método linear, em termos de infecção do sítio cirúrgico, tempo cirúrgico e satisfação do paciente. MÉTODOS: Foram incluídos 50 pacientes que não realizaram o fechamento da estomia em bolsa e 50 pacientes que foram submetidos ao fechamento linear. Os dois grupos foram comparados quanto ao tempo cirúrgico, infecção da ferida, satisfação do paciente, comprimento da cicatriz. Valor de p menor que 0,05 foi considerado significativo. RESULTADOS: A infecção da ferida não foi registrado no grupo de bolsa, em comparação com 10% no grupo linear (p=0,022). O comprimento da cicatriz foi de 24,09±0,1 mm no grupo de bolsa e 52,15±1,0 mm no grupo linear (p=0,033). O tempo de hospitalização foi significativamente menor no grupo em bolsa (6,4±1,1 dias) em comparação ao linear (15,5±4,6 dias, p=0,0001). A escala Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale para observador (p=0,038) e pais (p=0,045) foi mais favorável entre o grupo em bolsa, em relação ao linear. CONCLUSÕES: A técnica em bolsa apresentou infecção do sítio cirúrgico menos frequente, menor tempo de internação, menor comprimento da cicatriz e resultado cosmético mais favorável, em comparação com a técnica linear.

Application of white noise therapy on the alleviation of hospital procedural pain of colostomy newborns / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To investigate the application value of white noise therapy on the alleviation of procedural pain of colostomy newborns.Methods:By a prospective, randomized and controlled trial, a total of 88 colostomy newborns in Hunan Children′s Hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 divided into experimental group (44 cases) and control group (44 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing; based on thesis, the experimental group played white noise intervention therapy on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention effect was assessed byNeonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale (NIAPAS), the first crying time and the duration of first crying, the first painful face and the duration of first painful face as well as heart rate and blood oxygen saturation.Results:The first crying time and the duration of first crying, the first painful face and the duration of first painful face were (28.05 ± 7.39) s, (46.18 ± 13.29) s, (32.89 ± 6.79) s, (52.75 ± 10.71) s in the experimental group, significantly shorter than in the control group (35.79 ± 5.81) s, (35.79 ± 5.81) s, (38.64 ± 10.53) s, (59.79 ± 13.52) s, the difference was statistically significant ( t values were 2.71-5.47, all P<0.05). During and after the procedure, the scores of NIAPAS were (6.32 ± 1.62) points, (4.18 ± 1.06) points in the experimental group, significantly lower than that in the control group (7.43 ± 1.78) points, (4.79 ± 1.34) points ( t=3.06, 2.38, both P<0.05); the heart rate were (152.82 ± 13.25) times/min and (147.84 ± 12.37) times/min in the experimental group, significantly lower than in the control group (166.11 ± 13.79) times/min and (155.77 ± 12.84) times/min ( t=4.61, 2.95, both P<0.05); the blood oxygen saturation were 0.979 8 ± 0.009 5 and 0.980 9 ± 0.012 4 in the experimental group, significantly higher than in the control group 0.969 1 ± 0.014 9, 0.972 3 ± 0.017 8, the difference was statistically significant ( t=4.01, 2.65, both P<0.05). Conclusions:White noise therapy can effectively alleviate procedural pain and stabilizing vital signs of colostomy newborns.

Incidence and influencing factors of parastomal hernia in patients with permanent colostomy / 中华消化外科杂志

Objective:To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of parastomal hernia in patients with permanent colostomy.Methods:The retrospective cohort study was conduc-ted. The clinicopathological data of 72 patients with permanent colostomy in the Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University from January 2016 to June 2020 were collected. There were 50 males and 22 females, aged (66±12)years. Observations indicators: (1) follow-up; (2) analysis of factors affecting the incidence of parastomal hernia; (3) comparison of the incidence of parastomal hernia in patients with different age. Follow-up was conducted using outpatient examination. Patients were followed up once every 12 months after surgery to detect the incidence of parastomal hernia up to September 2021. Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as Mean± SD, and comparison between groups was conducted using the t test. Measurement data with skewed distribution were represented as M(range). Count data were expressed as absolute numbers and percentages, and comparison between groups was conducted using the chi-square test. Univariate analysis was conducted using the corresponding statistical methods based on data type. Multivariate analysis was conducted using the Logistic regression model. Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the parastomal hernia occurrence curve and calculate the incidence rate of parastomal hernia and Log-rank test was used to analyze the incidence of parastomal hernia. Results:(1) Follow-up. All 72 patients were followed up for 23(range, 12?76)months. During the follow-up, there were 31 patients developed parastomal hernia, with the incidence as 20.8%(15/72), 36.1%(26/72) and 43.1%(31/72) at postoperative 1 year, postoperative 2 year and postoperative 5 year, respectively. Of the 31 patients with parastomal hernia, there were 21 cases of type Ⅰ, 3 cases of type Ⅱ and 7 cases of type Ⅲ. Patients with parastomal hernia recovered with conservative treatment. (2) Analysis of factors affecting the incidence of parastomal hernia. Results of univariate analysis showed that age, subcutaneous fat thickness and rectus abdominis thickness were related factors affecting the incidence of parastomal hernia ( χ2=7.98, t=?2.95, 2.02, P<0.05). Results of multivariate analysis showed that age, subcutaneous fat thickness and rectus abdominis thickness were independent factors affecting the incidence of parastomal hernia ( odds ratio=4.07, 3.19, 0.07, 95% confidence interval as 1.46?11.32, 1.43?7.09, 0.01?0.84, P<0.05). (3) Comparison of the incidence of parastomal hernia in patients with different age. Of the 72 patients, there were 37 cases with age <65 years and 35 cases with age >65 years. Of the 31 patients with parastomal hernia, there were 10 cases with age<65 years and all of them with type Ⅰ parastomal hernia, and the incidence of parastomal hernia in postoperative 1 year and postoperative 2 year was 13.5%(5/37) and 27.0%(10/37), respectively. There were 21 cases with age ≥65 years and cases with type Ⅰ, type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ parastomal hernia were 11, 3 and 7, respectively. The postoperative 1 year and postoperative 2 year incidence of parastomal hernia in the 21 cases was 28.6%(10/35) and 45.7%(16/35), respectively. There was a significant difference in the incidence of parastomal hernia between patients<65 years and ≥65 years ( χ2=9.28, P<0.05). Conclusion:Age, subcutaneous fat thickness and rectus abdominis thickness are independent factors affecting the incidence of parastomal hernia.

Extraperitoneal sigmoid colostomy combined with pelvic peritoneal reconstruction in laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for locally advanced low rectal cancer / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective:To evaluate the role of permanent sigmoid colostomy created through the extraperitoneal route combined with pelvic floor peritoneal reconstruction after laparoscopic Miles surgery for lower rectal cancer.Methods:A total of 88 patients undergoing laparoscopic Miles surgery at Gastrointestinal Center of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital from Apr 2016 to Apr 2020 were divided into extraperitoneal ostomy group(40 cases) and transperitoneal ostomy group (48 cases).Results:There were no significant differences in operating time, stoma-forming time, intraoperative blood loss, first exhausting time, first defecation time and hospital stay between the two groups (all P>0.05). There were 17 cases of complications in observation group vs. 16 cases in control group ( χ2=0.782， P=0.376). After 12 months, the complications in observation group were significantly less than control group ( χ2=8.601， P=0.003). There was no parastoma hernia in observation group vs.7 in control group ( χ2=4.502， P=0.034). The satisfaction rate of ostomy control defecation in observation group (70%) was significantly higher than that in control group (38%) after 12 months ( P=0.001). Conclusion:A permanent sigmoid colostomy created through the extraperitoneal route combined with pelvic floor peritoneal reconstruction during laparoscopic Miles surgery is safe and feasible, with fewer complications and better defecation function than that of the stoma through transperitoneal approach.

Respostas adaptativas de colostomizados antes e após o uso do oclusor / Respuestas adaptativas de personas con colostomías antes y después del uso de obturador / Adaptive responses of colostomy patients before and after using an occlude

Resumo Objetivo Compreender as respostas adaptativas de colostomizados antes e após o uso do oclusor. Métodos Estudo qualitativo com 19 indivíduos colostomizados que atendiam a critérios de indicação do oclusor. Os dados coletados foram por meio de duas entrevistas em momentos distintos, analisados pelo software IRaMuTeQ procedendo análise de conteúdo temático sob o prisma do Modelo de Adaptação de Calista Roy. Resultados Antes da utilização do oclusor, os colostomizados sentiam-se constrangidos, a bolsa coletora desencadeou mudanças nas atividades diárias, nutrição e o receio de vazamentos proporcionou vergonha, isolamento e redução das atividades religiosas. Após o uso do oclusor, houve uma nova expectativa de viver, do interagir. As mudanças ocorreram no resgate no comportamento positivo em atividades diárias, como forma de vestir, repouso e à satisfação de retomar atividades que eram realizadas antes da colostomia. Conclusão Constatou-se que as respostas eram ineficazes antes do uso e eficazes após o uso do oclusor.

Resumen Objetivo Entender las respuestas adaptativas de personas con colostomías antes y después del uso de obturador. Métodos Estudio cualitativo con 19 individuos con colostomía que atendían criterios de indicación de obturador. Los datos fueron recopilados por medio de dos entrevistas en distintos momentos, fueron analizados por el software IRaMuTeQ y luego se realizó análisis del contenido temático bajo el prisma del Modelo de Adaptación de Calista Roy. Resultados Antes de la utilización del obturador, las personas con colostomías se sentían avergonzadas, la bolsa colectora desencadenó cambios en las actividades diarias, nutrición y el temor de escapes ocasionó vergüenza, aislamiento y reducción de las actividades religiosas. Después del uso del obturador, hubo una nueva expectativa de vivir, de interactuar. Los cambios se vieron en el rescate del comportamiento positivo en actividades diarias, como forma de vestir, reposo y el placer al retomar actividades que realizaban antes de la colostomía. Conclusión Se constató que las respuestas eran ineficaces antes del uso del obturador, y eficaces después.

Abstract Objective To understand the adaptive responses of colostomy patients before and after using an occluder. Methods This is a qualitative study with 19 colostomy patients who met the criteria for occluder recommendation. Data collected were through two interviews at different times, analyzed by the IRaMuTeQ software, proceeding with thematic content analysis from the perspective of Calilsta Roy's Adaptation Model. Results Before the use of an occluder, colostomy patients felt embarrassed, the collection bag triggered changes in daily activities, nutrition and the fear of leaks provided shame, isolation and reduction of religious activities. After using an occluder, there was a new expectation of living, of interacting. The changes occurred in the rescue of positive behavior in daily activities, such as dressing, rest and the satisfaction of resuming activities that were performed before colostomy. Conclusion It was found that the responses were ineffective before use and effective after using an occluder.

Experiências de adolescentes turcos de viver com ostomia: um estudo qualitativo / Experiencias de adolescentes turcos que viven con ostomía: un estudio cualitativo / Turkish adolescents' experiences of living with a stoma: a qualitative study

Resumo Objetivo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar em profundidade as experiências de adolescentes turcos vivendo com ostomia. Métodos Este é um estudo fenomenológico hermenêutico qualitativo. A população do estudo foi composta por 11 adolescentes ostomizados da Turquia, com idades entre 12 e 21 anos. Os adolescentes participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas com perguntas abertas sobre suas experiências com a ostomia. Os dados foram coletados entre janeiro e maio de 2019. Resultados Quarenta e seis afirmações significativas foram extraídas e agrupadas em sete temas. Os temas foram: desconforto, ocultação da ostomia, imagem corporal alterada, ambiente social protetor, experiências de oração, problemas vivenciados com a bolsa de colostomia e cuidados com ela, planos futuros alterados. Conclusão Os resultados do estudo identificaram uma série de desafios na vida dos adolescentes com ostomia. Os resultados podem ser úteis para os profissionais de saúde apoiarem seus pacientes adolescentes com ostomia. Além disso, esses achados podem servir de base para a realização de estudos futuros para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos adolescentes ostomizados.

Resumen Objetivo El objetivo de este estudio fue el de investigar en profundidad las experiencias de adolescentes turcos que viven con ostomía. Métodos Este es un estudio fenomenológico hermenéutico cualitativo. La población objeto del estudio estuvo compuesta por 11 adolescentes ostomizados de Turquía, con edades entre los 12 y los 21 años. Los adolescentes participaron de entrevistas semiestructuradas con preguntas abiertas sobre sus experiencias con la ostomía. Los datos fueron recopilados entre enero y mayo de 2019. Resultados Cuarenta y seis afirmaciones significativas fueron extraídas y agrupadas en siete temas. Los temas fueron: incomodidad, ocultación de la ostomía, imagen corporal alterada, ambiente social protector, experiencias de oración, problemas vividos con la bolsa de colostomía y sus cuidados, planes futuros alterados. Conclusión Los resultados del estudio identificaron una serie de desafíos en la vida de los adolescentes con ostomía. Los resultados pueden ser de utilidad para que los profesionales de salud les brinden apoyo a sus pacientes adolescentes con ostomía. Además, esos hallazgos pueden servir de base para la realización de estudios futuros para la mejora de la calidad de vida de los adolescentes ostomizados.

Abstract Objective This study's purpose was to investigate the experiences of Turkish adolescents with stoma in greater depth. Methods This is qualitative, hermeneutic phenomenological study. The study population consisted of 11 adolescents with stoma aged 12-21 years, in Turkey. Adolescents took part in semi-structured interviews consisting of open-ended questions about their experiences about stoma. Data were collected between January-May 2019. Results Forty-six significant statements were extracted and clustered in seven themes. The themes were, discomfort, concealing the stoma, changed body image, protective social environment, praying experiences, experienced problems about stoma bag and stoma care, altered future plans. Conclusions The findings of the study identified a number of challenges in the life for adolescent with ostomy. The results can be helpful for the health care providers to support their adolescent patients with ostomy. In addition, these findings can be base data to conduct future studies to improve quality of life of the adolescents with ostomy.

Technological innovation to colostomy bags: quasi-experimental study / Innovación tecnológica a la bolsa de colostomía: estudio cuasi-experimental / Inovação tecnológica à bolsa de colostomia: estudo quase-experimental

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the effect of the bag with irrigation valve on the pattern of (dis)comfort of the colostomy person. Method Quasi-experimental study, with a single group, through pre and post-test, carried out from June to September/2020 with 33 colostomized patients from a municipal rehabilitation center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The pattern of (dis)comfort was analyzed using fuzzy logic, considering the attributes of bag cleaning, gas elimination and odor control. Results When analyzing the difficulty presented in each attribute before (T0) and after intervention (T1), a reduction was observed in relation to "bag cleaning" for 17 (56.7%) participants, in "odor control", for 24 (80.0%) and "gas removal" for 16 (53.3%) participants. By crossing the three attributes at the two moments, 21 (69.9%) participants indicated a reduction in (dis)comfort at T1. Conclusion There was a reduction in the pattern of discomfort with the use of the bag with irrigation valve compared to the traditional colostomy bag.

RESUMEN Objetivo Verificar el efecto de la bolsa con válvula de irrigación sobre elpatrón de (in)comodidad de la persona colostomizada. Método Estudio cuasi-experimental, con un solo grupo, a través de pre y post-test, realizado de junio a septiembre/2020 con 33 pacientes de colostomía de un centro de rehabilitación municipal de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. El patrón de (des)confort se analizó mediante fuzzylogic, considerando los atributos de limpieza de bolsas, eliminación de gases y control de olores. Resultados Al analizar la dificultad presentada en cada atributo antes (T0) y después de la intervención (T1), se observó una reducción en relación a "limpiar la bolsa" para 17 (56,7%) participantes; en "control de olores", para 24 (80,0%) y "eliminación de gases" para 16 (53,3%) participantes. Al cruzar los tres atributos en los dos momentos, 21 (69,9%) participantes indicaron una reducción de la (des)comodidad en T1. Conclusión Hubo una reducción en el patrón de malestar con el uso de la bolsa con válvula de irrigación en comparación con la bolsa de colostomía tradicional.

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar o efeito da bolsa com válvula de irrigação no padrão de (des)conforto da pessoa colostomizada. Método Estudo quase-experimental, com grupo único, mediante pré e pós-teste, realizado de junho a setembro/2020 com 33 colostomizados de um centro municipal de reabilitação do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Analisou-se o padrão de (des)conforto mediante a lógica fuzzy, considerando os atributos de limpeza da bolsa, eliminação de gases e controle do odor. Resultados Ao analisar a dificuldade apresentada em cada atributo antes (T0) e após intervenção (T1), constatou-se redução em relação a "limpeza da bolsa" para 17 (56,7%) participantes; no "controle do odor", para 24 (80,0%) e "retirada de gases" para 16 (53,3%) participantes. Mediante cruzamento dos três atributos nos dois momentos, 21 (69,9%) participantes indicaram redução do (des)conforto em T1. Conclusão Constatou-se redução no padrão de desconforto com o uso da bolsa com válvula de irrigação comparado à bolsa de colostomia tradicional.

Health education: a booklet for colostomized people in use of the plug / Cartilla para personas con colostomía en uso del obturador: educación en salud / Cartilha para pessoas com colostomia em uso do oclusor: educação em saúde

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate a booklet on the use of the colostomy plug as a technological support for educational intervention. Methods: Methodological study focusing on the production of soft and hard technologies for colostomized people using a plug, developed in three stages: literature review; validation with 13 experts; and with seven colostomized persons. Results: The content for the booklet was selected based on the analysis of the articles identified in Step 1. In Step 2, regarding the content, the number of pages and appearance obtained a Content Validity Index of 0.85 and 1.00 respectively. In Step 3, the minimum Content Validity Index was 0.71 in two items related to organization and 0.86 for the writing style. The other items obtained a Content Validity Index of 1.0. Conclusion: The booklet was validated among experts and colostomized persons, and the final version, containing 50 pages, was offered to health professionals and colostomized people in use of a plug.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar cartilla de uso del obturador de colostomía como suporte tecnológico para intervención educativa. Métodos: Estudio metodológico basado en producción de tecnología leve-dura para personas colostomizadas en uso de obturador, desarrollado en tres etapas: revisión de la literatura; validación con 13 expertos; y 7 personas colostomizadas. Resultados: Contenido que compuso la cartilla fue seleccionado basado en análisis de artículos identificados en la Etapa 1. En la Etapa 2, cuanto al contenido, el número de páginas y la apariencia obtuvieron Índice de Validez de Contenido 0,85 y 1,00 respectivamente. En la Etapa 3, el Índice de Validez de Contenido mínimo fue de 0,71 en dos ítems referentes a la organización y 0,86 en el estilo de la escrita. Los demás ítems obtuvieron Índice de Validez de Contenido 1,0. Conclusión: Validó la cartilla con expertos y personas colostomizadas, y la versión final, conteniendo 50 páginas, ofertada a los profesionales de la área de salud y personas colostomizadas en uso del obturador.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar cartilha sobre o uso do oclusor da colostomia como suporte tecnológico para intervenção educative Métodos: Estudo metodológico com foco na produção de tecnologia leve-dura para pessoas colostomizadas em uso de oclusor, desenvolvido em três etapas: revisão da literatura; validação com 13 experts; e com 7 pessoas colostomizadas. Resultados: O conteúdo que compôs a cartilha foi selecionado com base na análise dos artigos identificados na Etapa 1. Na Etapa 2, quanto ao conteúdo, o número de páginas e a aparência obtiveram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo 0,85 e 1,00 respectivamente. Na Etapa 3, o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo mínimo foi de 0,71 em dois itens referentes à organização e 0,86 no estilo da escrita. Os demais itens obtiveram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo 1,0. Conclusão: Validou-se a cartilha com experts e pessoas colostomizadas, e a versão final, contendo 50 páginas, foi ofertada aos profissionais da área de saúde e pessoas colostomizadas em uso do oclusor.